Neurological Treatments: Current Approaches and Emerging Innovations

Francesco Carla^*

Clinical-Based Human Research Department, College of Osteopathic Medicine, United States

*Corresponding Author

Francesco Carla, Clinical-Based Human Research Department, College of Osteopathic Medicine, United States, E-mail: Francesco_cl@gmail.com

Abstract

Neurological disorders are among the leading causes of disability and death globally, encompassing conditions such as stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and migraine. The field of neurological treatments is dynamic, integrating pharmacological, surgical, rehabilitative, and neuromodulatory strategies. This article provides an overview of key neurological disorders and their treatments, emphasizing the mechanisms, effectiveness, and limitations of current therapies. It also highlights recent advances such as gene therapy, neurostimulation, stem cell treatment, and artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnostics and personalized medicine. Despite notable progress, challenges such as accessibility, treatment resistance, and ethical concerns persist. Ongoing research and technological integration continue to reshape the future of neurology toward more precise, effective, and patient-centered care.