Regenerative Medicine & Transplants: Bridging Repair and Replacement

Zheng Yuang^*

Department of Ophthalmology, Jiangnan University Medical Center, China

*Corresponding Author

ZhengYuang, Department of Ophthalmology, Jiangnan University Medical Center, China, E-mail: zheng@yuang.cn

Abstract

Regenerative medicine and transplantation represent two complementary approaches to restore function in damaged or failing tissues and organs. Regenerative medicine leverages stem cells, tissue engineering, and molecular therapies to promote repair and regeneration, while transplantation remains the gold standard for replacing organs irreversibly damaged by disease. Advances in stem cell biology, biomaterials, immunomodulation, and bioengineering have enhanced transplant outcomes and opened avenues for organ replacement without lifelong immunosuppression. This article reviews the principles and applications of regenerative medicine and transplantation, highlighting current challenges and future prospects for integrating these fields to improve patient outcomes.