Asthma A Chronic Respiratory Disease with Global Impact

Stefano Nigro^1*, Giorgi Billson¹

¹Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Italy

*Corresponding Author

Stefano Nigro, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Italy, E-mail: Stefano@nigro.it

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. It affects individuals of all ages and contributes significantly to global morbidity and healthcare burden. While asthma is incurable, it can be effectively managed through pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies. This article reviews the pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, management, and preventive measures for asthma, emphasizing the importance of individualized treatment and public health efforts in reducing asthma-related complications.